Posts from November 2014.

The Alabama Court of Civil Appeals released a slip opinion on May 16, 2014 addressing enforcement of a nonsolicitation agreement against a licensed securities broker. See G.L.S. & Associates, Inc., and G.L. Smith & Associates, Inc. v. Keith Rogers, No. 2130322 (Ala. Civ. App. May 16, 2014) (Slip Opinion). The defendant (Rogers) worked for a securities firm (GLSA) and had an employment agreement that contained a nonsolicitation provision which prohibited Rogers from soliciting GLSA's clients for a period of two years after termination of employment. Rogers resigned from his ...

Earlier this month, the SEC used a "control-person" charge in a settled action against an elected municipal official in connection with municipal bond offering. Enforcement touted that "first" on the Monday after: "An enforcement model with no penalties was not sustainable," Enforcement Director Andrew Ceresney, said during a panel discussion. "The most effective deterrent is individual liability, so we need to be focused on that." (at SIFMA Monday, Nov. 10 as reported Bloomberg) But the SEC's releases, and press coverage of remarks in the days after, did not disclose ...
Posted in: MSRB, SEC
Last Friday, FINRA proposed pay-to-play prohibitions that parallel and implement similar Investment Adviser Act provisions in Rule 206(4)-5. That IA Rule prohibits investment advisers from paying third-parties to solicit government-entity advisory clients unless the solicitor is a "regulated person" subject to similar pay-to-play provisions. The SEC adopted the IA Rule in July 2010, but this particular requirement wasn't triggered until the Commission's adoption of the Municipal Advisor Rule, which became effective this past July 1. FINRA's proposed Rules are modeled ...
Posted in: FINRA

In an unusual three-page concurrence to a November 10 cert denial, Justice Scalia (joined by Justice Thomas) virtually called for a case that would subject the SEC's insider-trading interpretations to scrutiny. Because courts owe no deference to a prosecutor's interpretation of a criminal law, asked Scalia, then why should they owe Chevron deference to an executive agency's interpretation of a law [like '34 Act § 10(b)] that's enforced both criminally and administratively? Scalia also criticized deferring to the SEC's expansive insider-trading theory in the case as turning ...

Posted in: SEC

The American Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), British Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), and Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority (FINMA) announced fines of $3.4 billion against five global banks on Wednesday, November 12th, 2014. The five banks were UBS ($799 million), Citigroup ($668 million), JP Morgan Chase ($662 million), the Royal Bank of Scotland ($634 million), and HSBC ($618 million). Of the total fine, $1.77 billion came from the FCA, $1.475 billion came from the CFTC, and $138 million came from FINMA. All of the banks had set aside funds as reserves ...

The SEC continues to ramp up its Enforcement efforts in the municipal-securities realm. The agency announced a series of settled actions on November 6. First "Control Person" Charge Against Issuer Officials The Commission announced a settled administrative proceeding against municipal issuer Allen Park, Michigan and settlements in federal-court actions against the City's former Mayor and City Administrator. The SEC charged that offering documents for two bond issues knowingly painted too rosy a picture for a $146 million film-studio project, which had been all but ...

Posted in: MSRB, SEC
Speaking at PLI event November 5, US District Judge Jed Rakoff joined the chorus criticizing the SEC's expanded use of its administrative forum. Rakoff acknowledged the trend's potential unfairness to Respondents, and voiced his concern that the move might stifle "the impartial development of the law in an area of immense practice importance." He also compared the Commission's 100% success rate in administrative cases during FYE September 30, 2014 with its 61% win rate in federal court over the same time. Rakoff's remarks were reported by Law360, and by Reuters, here. We've been ...
Posted in: SEC
An October 27 letter from Rep. Maxine Waters and seven other House Democrats (from the Financial Services & Oversight Committee) asked the SEC to double down on scrutiny of employer confidentiality agreements that might violate whistleblower protections. Whistleblower and Enforcement staff from the Commission already were focused on the issue through Enforcement's Foreign Corrupt Practices Act ("FCPA") section, "actively looking out" for improper agreements and threatening a "hard line" reaction to them. SEC Rules prohibit any person (not just SEC-reporting public ...
Posted in: FINRA, SEC
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