Almost every proposed corporate merger is met with a shareholder suit against the acquiring company, merger target and the target's board of directors in which the shareholders assert that the board breached its fiduciary duties by failing to maximize the value of the company and disseminated proxy statements that contained inadequate disclosures. In a recent case - Dent v. Ramtron International Corp., CIV.A. 7950-VCP, 2014 WL 2931180 (Del. Ch. June 30, 2014) - the Delaware Court of Chancery dismissed such a shareholder suit, and in doing so provided a detailed explanation of the ...

The SEC recently made the unusual move of asking the Eleventh Circuit to publish its previously-unpublished per curiam decision in SEC v. Monterosso, 2014 WL 2922670 (11th Cir. June 30, 2014). The decision was not merely a win for the Staff, who presumably sought publication due to the Court's unwarranted language purporting to limit the Supreme Court's Janus precedent only to cases explicitly charged solely under Rule 10b-5(b). In Monterosso, the Commission's Enforcement Staff pursued civil prosecution of three individuals who - in their roles as the issuer's COOs and officers of ...

Posted in: SEC

It is obvious that broker-dealers and their registered representatives, as well as investment advisors, must be careful in making recommendations to their clients. But the rise of claims related to inaction in a client account should also give members of the securities industry cause for concern. In particular, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), and other critics have begun to focus their attention on "reverse churning," a claim arising from an allegation that a registered representative or investment ...

Posted in: FINRA, SEC
On Friday, June 20, 2014, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ("FINRA") withdrew its proposed Rule 2243, which would have required disclosure and reporting of FINRA member recruiting practices. Essentially, the rule would have required disclosure of a recruiting bonus for a representative that exceeded $100,000. The initial response to the proposed rule was mixed, but FINRA submitted the rule to the Securities Exchange Commission ("SEC") for approval earlier this year. In withdrawing the proposal, FINRA cited the rigid timeline for approval under the Dodd-Frank Act ...
Posted in: FINRA, SEC
On June 16, 2014, the SEC entered an order (the "Order") instituting cease and desist proceedings against an investment adviser, Paradigm Capital Management, Inc. ("Paradigm"), and Paradigm's founder, Director, President, Chief Investment Officer, and Portfolio Manager, Candace King Weir ("Weir"). The Order made findings and imposed a cease and desist order against Paradigm and Weir. In the Order, the SEC found that Paradigm and Weir had engaged in improper trading activity and that Paradigm had retaliated against Paradigm's head trader (the "Whistleblower") after ...
Posted in: SEC

Earlier this week, the U.S. Supreme Court released its decision in Halliburton Co. v. Erica B. John Fund, Inc., (U.S., No. 13-317)( Halliburton II), and for a second time vacated a decision by the Fifth Circuit on whether the case should proceed as a class action. The plaintiff in the Halliburton case alleges that defendants made misrepresentations that were designed to inflate Halliburton's stock price in violation of § 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 10b-5. In Halliburton II, in seeking reverse the lower court's ...

Financial services firms oftentimes can find themselves in the unenviable position of being in the middle of a dispute over money or property held by their clients. If two or more parties assert competing claims to the ownership of assets held at a financial institution, the institution with custody of the account-the "stakeholder"-can initiate a complaint in interpleader to allow a court to determine the rightful owner of the assets and obtain a discharge from further liability. Here is how an interpleader action operates and how it can protect the stakeholder: When a ...

On June 23, 2014, BrokerCheck Information makes publicly available information regarding investment-related civil action(s) brought by a state or foreign financial regulatory authority dismissed pursuant to a settlement agreement about former associated persons of a FINRA member firm that were registered on or after August 16, 1999. Established in 1988, the public disclosure program known as BrokerCheck assists investors in making informed choices about the individuals and firms with which they conduct business. Past settlements will now be disclosed publicly for ...

Posted in: FINRA
On May 20, 2014, the Securities and Exchange Commission initiated proceedings to determine whether to approve a proposal by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc, (FINRA) to amend the NASD and FINRA rules governing estimated valuations for unlisted direct participation program (DPP) and real estate investment trust (REIT) securities. On January 31, 2014, FINRA filed a proposed rule change to amend NASD Rule 2340 (Customer Account Statements) and FINRA Rule 2310 (Direct Participation Programs), both of which address per share estimated valuations for unlisted DPP ...
Posted in: FINRA, SEC
On June 4, 2014, the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit vacated and remanded a November 28, 2011 order from the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York refusing to approve a consent decree entered into by the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") and Citigroup Global Markets, Inc. ("Citigroup") and setting the case for trial. In doing so, the Second Circuit held that the proper standard for reviewing a consent decree with an enforcement agency requires that a district court: "determine whether the proposed consent decree is fair and ...
Posted in: SEC
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